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Lesson 7 · 8 min

Personas, roles & tone

Roles do real work — when they're specific. "You are a helpful assistant" does almost nothing.

Generic roles are noise

"You are a helpful AI assistant" is the prompt equivalent of saying "please be smart". The model already is — that's not the lever.

A useful role does three things:

  • Picks a register (formal, casual, blunt, didactic)
  • Picks a vocabulary (legal, medical, dev-casual)
  • Sets decision-making bias (cautious vs. confident, terse vs. thorough)